CONSTITUTION憲法Lex Suprema\text{Lex Suprema}Lex Suprema天皇THE EMPEROR天皇の地位と主権在民The Emperor's position and popular sovereignty象徴天皇制の定義国民主権との関係性日本国の象徴・国民統合の象徴戦争放棄RENUNCIATION OF WAR戦争の放棄Renunciation of War国際平和の希求国権の発動たる戦争の永久放棄武力による威嚇・行使の禁止平等権RIGHT TO EQUALITY法の下の平等Equality Under the Law両性の本質的平等Essential Equality of the Sexes精神の自由SPIRITUAL FREEDOM思想・良心の自由Freedom of Thought and Conscience信教の自由Freedom of Religion学問の自由Academic Freedom集会・結社・表現の自由Freedom of Assembly, Association, and Expression通信の秘密Secrecy of Communication人身の自由PERSONAL LIBERTY奴隷的拘束・苦役からの自由Freedom from Bondage and Involuntary Servitude生命及び自由の保障と科刑の制約Protection of Life and Liberty and Restrictions on Punishment逮捕・勾留等に対する保障Protection Against Unwarranted Arrest and Detention拷問及び残虐な刑罰の禁止Prohibition of Torture and Cruel Punishments自白強要の禁止Privilege Against Self-Incrimination刑事被告人の権利Rights of the Accused経済の自由ECONOMIC FREEDOM居住・移転・職業選択の自由Freedom of Residence, Movement, and Occupation海外移住・国籍離脱の自由Freedom to Move Abroad and Renounce Nationality財産権の保障Guarantee of Property Rights社会権（国家による自由）SOCIAL RIGHTS (FREEDOM BY THE STATE)生存権Right to Life教育を受ける権利Right to Receive Education勤労の権利Right to Work労働基本権（団結・交渉・行動）Basic Labor Rights参政権（国家への自由）POLITICAL RIGHTS (FREEDOM TO THE STATE)選挙権・公務員選定罷免権Suffrage and Right to Choose Public Officials最高裁裁判官国民審査権People's Review of Supreme Court Judges憲法改正国民投票権National Referendum on Constitutional Amendment地方特別法制定同意権Consent to Special Local Laws受益権（請求権）RIGHTS TO CLAIM請願権Right of Petition国家賠償請求権Right to Seek State Redress裁判を受ける権利Right to Access the Courts刑事補償請求権Right to Criminal Compensation国民の一般的義務・責務GENERAL DUTIES OF THE PEOPLE自由・権利の保持義務Duty to Maintain Rights公務員の憲法尊重擁護義務Official Duty to Respect the Constitution国民の基本的義務FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES OF THE PEOPLE子女に普通教育を受けさせる義務Duty to Educate Children勤労の義務Duty to Work納税の義務Duty to Pay Taxes司法JUDICIARY対審及び判決の公開Publicity of Trials and Judgments統治機構GOVERNANCE国会The Diet内閣The Cabinet司法The Judiciary